Pulmonary Vascular Disease (PVD)

Pulmonary Vascular Disease (PVD)

Pulmonary vascular disease (PVD) refers to a group of conditions that affect the blood vessels connecting the heart and lungs. These disorders can restrict blood flow, increase blood pressure in the lungs, and reduce oxygen delivery to the body. Common forms include pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary embolism, and pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. Early detection and targeted treatment are essential to prevent complications like heart failure and severe breathing difficulties.

Treatable Condition
Expert Care Available
CausesSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentHome CarePreventionSurgery

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What Causes It?

Blood clots in lung arteries (pulmonary embolism)

High blood pressure in lung arteries (pulmonary arterial hypertension)

Chronic lung diseases (COPD, interstitial lung disease)

Congenital heart defects

Connective tissue diseases (scleroderma, lupus)

Left heart disease causing back pressure on lung vessels

Infections affecting the lung vasculature

Genetic mutations affecting vascular structure

Signs & Symptoms

Shortness of breath (especially during exertion)

Fatigue and weakness

Chest pain or pressure

Swelling in ankles, legs, or abdomen (edema)

Dizziness or fainting (syncope)

Cyanosis (bluish lips or skin due to low oxygen)

Rapid heartbeat (palpitations)

How We Diagnose

Our specialists use advanced diagnostic methods to accurately identify and assess your condition

Echocardiogram

Assesses heart function and pulmonary artery pressure.

Chest X-ray / CT Scan

Detects blood clots, vessel narrowing, or lung disease.

Right Heart Catheterization

Measures pressure in lung arteries.

Ventilation-Perfusion (V/Q) Scan

Checks airflow and blood flow in the lungs.

Pulmonary Angiography

Visualizes blood vessels in detail.

Blood Tests

Detect underlying autoimmune or clotting disorders.

Treatment Options

Personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs and condition

1

Medications

Anticoagulants (blood thinners) to prevent clots Vasodilators to widen lung blood vessels Endothelin receptor antagonists to reduce vessel constriction Diuretics to manage fluid buildup Oxygen therapy for low blood oxygen levels

2

Catheter-Based Procedures

Pulmonary thrombectomy (clot removal) Balloon pulmonary angioplasty for vessel narrowing

3

Surgical Interventions

Pulmonary endarterectomy (removing chronic clots) Lung or heart-lung transplant in severe cases

Home Remedies

Breathing Exercises

Simple deep-breathing and diaphragmatic breathing can help improve oxygen flow and reduce breathlessness.

Healthy Diet

A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains supports lung and heart health.

Stay Hydrated

Drinking enough water helps keep mucus thin, making breathing easier.

Limit Salt Intake

Reducing sodium can help manage blood pressure and reduce fluid buildup.

Mild Physical Activity

Light exercises like walking can improve circulation and lung function (only with medical approval).

Avoid Smoking & Pollutants

Eliminating tobacco and minimizing exposure to air pollution protects lung vessels.

Steam Inhalation

Gentle steam therapy can help soothe airway irritation and improve breathing comfort.

Prevention Tips

Prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) through regular movement on long trips

Maintain healthy weight and diet

Manage blood pressure and cholesterol

Stay active with doctor-approved physical activity

Regular check-ups if at risk for clotting or heart disease

Surgical Solutions

Advanced surgical procedures performed by our expert specialists

Pulmonary Endarterectomy (PEA)

Removes organized clots in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH).

Lung or Heart-Lung Transplant

For end-stage disease unresponsive to medical therapy.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Our specialists are here to provide expert care for pulmonary vascular disease (pvd). Schedule your consultation today.

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Sunday: 9:00 AM - 2:00 PM