Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO) Treatment
Safe, effective, and minimally invasive solutions to restore blood flow in completely blocked coronary arteries using advanced interventional techniques.
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What is Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO)?
Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO) refers to the complete blockage of a coronary artery for more than three months. It is one of the most complex forms of coronary artery disease, often leading to chest pain, fatigue, and reduced heart function. Our specialists use cutting-edge image-guided interventions and specialized tools to successfully treat CTO and restore normal blood flow to the heart muscle without the need for open-heart surgery.
What is Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO) and How is it Treated?
Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO) refers to a complete blockage of a coronary artery that has been present for more than three months. It restricts blood flow to parts of the heart, leading to symptoms like chest pain, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Treatment for CTO typically involves a specialized form of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), where advanced techniques and imaging tools are used to reopen the blocked artery without the need for open-heart surgery. The procedure is complex but highly effective when performed by trained interventional cardiologists, significantly improving a patient's quality of life and heart function.
CTO Treatment Journey
1
Initial Evaluation
Thorough assessment using cardiac imaging and patient history.
2
Diagnostic Angiography
Coronary angiogram to identify location, length, and complexity of the blockage.
3
Treatment Planning
Personalized strategy using retrograde or antegrade techniques.
4
Intervention Procedure
Minimally invasive CTO angioplasty with or without stent placement.
5
Post-Procedure Monitoring
Continuous heart monitoring and medication management.
6
Recovery & Lifestyle Guidance
Follow-up visits and cardiac rehabilitation support.
Treatment Options for CTO
CTO Angioplasty
A catheter-based procedure to open completely blocked arteries using guidewires and balloons.
Drug-Eluting Stents
Special stents that slowly release medication to prevent restenosis after the blockage is cleared.
Hybrid Revascularization
Combination of surgical and interventional approaches for complex cases.
Imaging-Guided Intervention
Use of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) for precise navigation.
Don’t Let a Blocked Artery Hold You Back
Get evaluated by our top interventional cardiologists and explore advanced CTO treatment options tailored to your heart health.