Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)

A specialized, minimally invasive cardiac procedure to treat severe or long-standing coronary artery blockages, Complex PCI offers advanced solutions for high-risk heart conditions, improving blood flow and preventing major cardiac events.

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What Is Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)?

Complex PCI is a minimally invasive procedure aimed at opening difficult or long-standing blockages in the coronary arteries. Typically performed when traditional angioplasty is not sufficient, it uses specialized techniques and equipment to treat patients with chronic total occlusions (CTO), heavily calcified arteries, or bifurcated lesions. This intervention can greatly reduce the risk of heart attack, improve quality of life, and delay or eliminate the need for open-heart surgery.

What Is Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)?

Complex PCI is an advanced form of angioplasty designed to treat difficult or high-risk coronary artery blockages. These may include chronic total occlusions (CTOs), heavily calcified plaques, or multiple blockages in different vessels. Using specialized techniques, imaging tools, and devices, interventional cardiologists can restore proper blood flow to the heart muscle, helping to reduce chest pain, improve exercise capacity, and prevent heart attacks. This procedure is typically performed when standard PCI may not be effective or safe. It is ideal for patients with advanced coronary artery disease, previous bypass surgery, or multiple comorbidities. Complex PCI is performed in a catheterization lab using minimally invasive methods, reducing recovery time compared to traditional open-heart surgery.

What to Expect During Complex PCI

1

Pre-Procedure Evaluation

Includes ECG, echocardiogram, stress test, and coronary angiogram to assess blockage complexity.

2

Procedure Planning

A tailored approach is developed using imaging like IVUS or OCT to plan stenting strategy.

3

Complex PCI Procedure

A catheter is inserted via radial or femoral artery; advanced tools are used to open blockages and place stents.

4

Post-Procedure Monitoring

Observation in a cardiac care unit to monitor heart rhythm and blood pressure.

5

Discharge and Recovery

Most patients are discharged within 24–48 hours with follow-up medications and lifestyle guidance.

Related Cardiac Procedures

Coronary Angiogram

A diagnostic test to detect narrowing or blockage in coronary arteries.

Balloon Angioplasty

A standard PCI procedure using a balloon to open narrowed arteries.

Heart Stenting

Placement of a stent to keep arteries open after angioplasty.

Rotational Atherectomy

Used for severely calcified arteries, this procedure removes hard plaque before stenting.

Take Control of Your Heart Health Today

Our expert interventional cardiologists are equipped with advanced imaging tools and techniques to perform high-risk Complex PCI with precision and safety.

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