Indwelling Pleural Catheter (IPC) Placement

A safe and effective option for managing repeated pleural fluid buildup, enabling patients to drain fluid from their lungs at home and breathe more comfortably.

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What is an Indwelling Pleural Catheter?

An Indwelling Pleural Catheter is a thin, flexible tube inserted into the pleural space between the lungs and chest wall. It is designed for patients who experience recurrent pleural effusions that cause breathlessness and discomfort. The catheter allows regular fluid drainage at home, reducing the need for repeated hospital procedures and improving daily living comfort.

Understanding Indwelling Pleural Catheter Placement

Pleural effusion is the abnormal accumulation of fluid between the lungs and the chest wall, which can cause chest heaviness, shortness of breath, and fatigue. In many patients—especially those with advanced cancers, chronic heart failure, or severe lung disease—this fluid reaccumulates even after treatment. An Indwelling Pleural Catheter offers a minimally invasive, long-term solution for such cases. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia, with ultrasound guidance to ensure safe and accurate placement. One end of the catheter remains inside the pleural space, while the other end exits the chest through a small, secure site covered by a sterile dressing.

Step-by-Step Indwelling Pleural Catheter Procedure

1

Pre-Procedure Assessment

The patient undergoes imaging tests and medical evaluation to confirm the need for an IPC and rule out other treatment options.

2

Preparation & Anesthesia

The chest is cleaned, and local anesthesia is administered to numb the area for patient comfort.

3

Catheter Insertion

A small incision is made, and the catheter is tunneled under the skin before entering the pleural space, guided by ultrasound for accuracy.

4

Securing the Catheter

The external portion is connected to a valve and secured with a sterile dressing to minimize infection risk.

5

Training & Discharge

Patients and caregivers receive detailed instructions on drainage frequency, equipment use, and dressing changes before going home.

IPC Placement Methods

Standard IPC Insertion

Commonly used for most recurrent pleural effusion cases, providing immediate relief.

Tunneled IPC Placement

Designed for longer-term use with reduced infection risk due to the subcutaneous tunnel between skin entry and pleural space.

IPC with Pleurodesis

In some cases, IPC placement is combined with medication to fuse the pleural layers and stop fluid accumulation.

Take Control of Your Breathing with IPC Placement

Our respiratory specialists provide safe IPC placement, hands-on patient training, and follow-up care so you can manage your pleural effusion confidently from home.

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