Thymectomy – Thymus Gland Removal Surgery

A surgical procedure to remove the thymus gland, often used to treat myasthenia gravis and thymus tumors, improving symptoms and preventing disease progression.

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What is a Thymectomy?

Thymectomy is the surgical removal of the thymus gland, located in the upper chest behind the breastbone. It is commonly performed to treat myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune disorder that affects muscle strength, or to remove thymomas (tumors of the thymus). The surgery can be done through open-chest or minimally invasive approaches, depending on the patient’s condition and tumor size.

Understanding the Thymectomy Procedure

The thymus gland plays a role in immune system development during childhood, but it gradually shrinks in adulthood. In some cases, it can harbor tumors or contribute to autoimmune disorders such as myasthenia gravis.

Step-by-Step Thymectomy Procedure

1

Preoperative Assessment

Imaging (CT/MRI) and lab tests to evaluate the thymus and overall health.

2

Anesthesia Administration

General anesthesia is given to ensure the patient is fully asleep and pain-free.

3

Surgical Access

Choice of sternotomy, VATS, robotic, or neck incision based on the case.

4

Thymus Removal

Careful excision of the thymus gland and any surrounding fatty tissue.

5

Tumor Removal (if present)

Ensuring clear margins to prevent recurrence.

6

Tumor Removal (if present)

Ensuring clear margins to prevent recurrence.

Types of Thymectomy

Transsternal Thymectomy

Standard open-chest approach for large tumors.

Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) Thymectomy

Minimally invasive method with faster recovery.

Robotic Thymectomy

Precision surgery with enhanced visualization.

Transcervical Thymectomy

Performed through a small neck incision.

Advanced Thymectomy Surgery for Better Outcomes

Our experienced thoracic surgeons provide specialized thymectomy procedures using the latest minimally invasive and robotic-assisted techniques to ensure optimal results.

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