Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure is a corrective heart procedure to close a hole in the wall separating the heart's lower chambers, improving heart efficiency and preventing complications such as heart failure and pulmonary hypertension.

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What is Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure?

A ventricular septal defect is a hole in the wall (septum) separating the two lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart. This allows oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to mix with oxygen-poor blood in the right ventricle, leading to increased strain on the heart and lungs. VSD closure can be performed surgically through open-heart surgery or minimally invasively via a catheter-based device closure. The choice depends on the size, location, and severity of the defect, as well as the patient's age and health status.

Why VSD Closure is Performed

A VSD may close on its own in some infants, but larger defects or symptomatic cases require intervention. **Indications for VSD closure include:** - Large defect causing heart enlargement or lung overcirculation - Symptoms like shortness of breath, poor feeding, and delayed growth in infants - Recurrent respiratory infections - Prevention of long-term complications such as pulmonary hypertension and arrhythmias

Treatment Journey for VSD Closure

1

Diagnosis & Imaging

Echocardiogram, chest X-ray, ECG, and sometimes cardiac MRI.

2

Pre-Surgery Evaluation

Assessment by a pediatric or adult cardiologist, anesthesia planning.

3

Procedure Type Decision

Open-heart surgery or catheter-based device closure.

4

Defect Closure

Using a surgical patch or closure device to seal the hole.

5

Post-Procedure Monitoring

Observation in ICU for 1–2 days, followed by ward stay.

6

Discharge & Medications

Antibiotics to prevent infection, medications for heart support if needed.

7

Follow-Up Care

Regular cardiology visits and echocardiograms to monitor heart function.

Related Cardiac Procedures

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure

Procedure to close a hole in the wall between the heart’s upper chambers.

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) Closure

Minimally invasive closure of a persistent fetal blood vessel.

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) Repair

Surgery to correct a complex congenital heart defect.

Ensure a Healthy Heart for Life – Treat VSD Early

Early detection and timely closure of VSD can prevent severe heart and lung complications. Our pediatric and adult cardiac surgeons are experienced in both open and minimally invasive VSD repair.

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