Arthritis

Arthritis is a broad term encompassing over 100 different conditions that cause inflammation and pain in one or more joints. The most common types include osteoarthritis (wear-and-tear arthritis), rheumatoid arthritis (an autoimmune condition), psoriatic arthritis, and gout. While arthritis is more common in older adults, it can affect people of all ages, including children. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can help manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and maintain quality of life.

Treatable Condition

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Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Home Care Prevention Surgery

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What Causes It?

Age-related wear and tear - Joint cartilage naturally deteriorates over time

Autoimmune disorders - The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissue

Genetic factors - Family history increases risk for certain types of arthritis

Previous joint injuries - Trauma can lead to arthritis later in life

Infections - Some bacterial or viral infections can trigger arthritis

Metabolic abnormalities - Conditions like gout result from uric acid buildup

Obesity - Excess weight puts additional stress on joints

Occupational hazards - Repetitive joint stress from certain jobs

Signs & Symptoms

Joint pain - Ranging from mild discomfort to severe, debilitating pain

Stiffness - Especially noticeable in the morning or after periods of inactivity

Swelling - Joints may appear puffy or enlarged

Reduced range of motion - Difficulty moving joints through their full range

Redness and warmth - Particularly in inflammatory types of arthritis

Fatigue - Common in systemic forms like rheumatoid arthritis

Joint deformity - In advanced cases, joints may change shape

Grinding or cracking sounds - Crepitus when moving affected joints

How We Diagnose

Our specialists use advanced diagnostic methods to accurately identify and assess your condition

Physical Examination

Doctor checks joints for swelling, redness, warmth, and assesses range of motion and function

Blood Tests

Tests for rheumatoid factor, anti-CCP antibodies, inflammatory markers (ESR, CRP), and uric acid levels

X-rays

Show joint damage, bone spurs, and cartilage loss in established arthritis

MRI Scan

Provides detailed images of soft tissues including cartilage, tendons, and ligaments

Ultrasound

Detects inflammation in joints and guides joint injections

Joint Fluid Analysis

Synovial fluid is examined for crystals, bacteria, and inflammatory cells

Treatment Options

Personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs and condition

Medications

NSAIDs for pain and inflammation, disease-modifying drugs for rheumatoid arthritis, corticosteroids for severe inflammation

Physical Therapy

Exercises to strengthen muscles around joints, improve flexibility, and maintain range of motion

Occupational Therapy

Learn joint protection techniques and adaptive strategies for daily activities

Joint Injections

Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections directly into affected joints for pain relief

Biologic Therapy

Advanced medications that target specific parts of the immune system in inflammatory arthritis

Weight Management

Losing excess weight reduces stress on weight-bearing joints and improves symptoms

Home Remedies

Hot and Cold Therapy

Heat relaxes muscles and improves circulation; cold reduces inflammation and numbs pain

Regular Exercise

Low-impact activities like swimming, walking, and yoga maintain joint flexibility and muscle strength

Anti-inflammatory Diet

Emphasize omega-3 rich foods, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains while limiting processed foods

Turmeric and Ginger

Natural anti-inflammatory spices that may help reduce arthritis symptoms when consumed regularly

Adequate Rest

Balance activity with rest to prevent overexertion and allow joints to recover

Stress Management

Meditation, deep breathing, and relaxation techniques can help manage pain perception

Prevention Tips

Maintain healthy weight to reduce joint stress

Stay physically active with regular, low-impact exercise

Protect joints from injury during sports and daily activities

Practice good posture to reduce joint strain

Eat a balanced, anti-inflammatory diet

Avoid repetitive joint stress when possible

Get regular check-ups for early detection and treatment

Quit smoking as it increases arthritis risk and severity

Surgical Solutions

Advanced surgical procedures performed by our expert specialists

Total Joint Replacement

Replacement of severely damaged joints with artificial implants, commonly for knees and hips. This includes total knee replacement, total hip replacement, and shoulder replacement procedures.

Arthroscopy

Minimally invasive surgery using a small camera to repair or remove damaged cartilage and tissue. Often used for knee, shoulder, and ankle joints.

Joint Fusion (Arthrodesis)

Permanently joining two bones to eliminate painful joint motion, typically used for smaller joints in the hands, feet, ankles, and spine.

Osteotomy

Surgical realignment of bones to shift weight away from damaged joint areas, commonly performed on knees to delay the need for joint replacement.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Our specialists are here to provide expert care for arthritis. Schedule your consultation today.

Book Appointment Online Call: (040) 4402 0000

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Monday - Saturday: 9:00 AM - 9:00 PM

Sunday: 9:00 AM - 2:00 PM