Asthma

Asthma

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to breathing difficulties. It can affect people of all ages and is often triggered by allergens, exercise, cold air, infections, or environmental irritants. Asthma episodes, known as asthma attacks, range from mild to life-threatening. Although there is no cure, proper treatment and lifestyle management can control symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

Treatable Condition
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CausesSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentHome CarePreventionSurgery

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What Causes It?

Genetic Factors – Family history of asthma or allergies.

Environmental Allergens – Pollen, dust mites, mold, pet dander.

Respiratory Infections – Viral infections during childhood increasing asthma risk.

Air Pollution – Smoke, industrial fumes, vehicle exhaust.

Occupational Exposure – Chemicals, dust, and irritants at work.

Weather Conditions – Cold air or sudden weather changes.

Physical Activity – Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.

Food Allergies – Certain food additives or allergens.

Signs & Symptoms

Shortness of breath.

Wheezing (whistling sound while breathing).

Chest tightness.

Persistent coughing, especially at night or early morning.

Difficulty breathing during physical activity.

Fatigue due to poor oxygen intake.

Rapid breathing.

Trouble sleeping due to breathing discomfort.

How We Diagnose

Our specialists use advanced diagnostic methods to accurately identify and assess your condition

Physical Examination

Doctor listens to lungs for wheezing or abnormal breath sounds.

Spirometry

Measures lung function by checking how much and how quickly air can be exhaled.

Peak Flow Measurement

A portable device measures airflow and helps track asthma control.

Methacholine Challenge Test

Identifies airway hyperresponsiveness.

Allergy Testing

Detects allergic triggers causing asthma symptoms.

Chest X-ray

Rules out other lung conditions.

Exhaled Nitric Oxide Test

Measures airway inflammation levels.

Treatment Options

Personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs and condition

1

Inhaled Corticosteroids

Reduces airway inflammation for long-term control.

2

Long-Acting Beta Agonists (LABAs)

Relax airway muscles for up to 12 hours, used with corticosteroids.

3

Short-Acting Beta Agonists (SABAs)

Quick relief inhalers for sudden asthma symptoms.

4

Leukotriene Modifiers

Oral medications that block asthma-triggering chemicals.

5

Theophylline

Helps relax airway muscles and improve breathing.

6

Biologic Therapies

Target specific immune responses causing severe asthma.

7

Allergy Immunotherapy

Reduces sensitivity to allergens over time.

Home Remedies

Breathing Exercises

Techniques like pursed-lip breathing improve lung capacity.

Steam Inhalation

Helps clear mucus and ease breathing.

Warm Fluids

Soothes the throat and helps mucus clearance.

Avoid Triggers

Keep away from allergens, smoke, and pollution.

Healthy Diet

Anti-inflammatory foods like fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids.

Humidity Control

Using a humidifier to prevent airway dryness.

Prevention Tips

Get vaccinated against flu and pneumonia to avoid respiratory infections.

Maintain a clean, dust-free home environment.

Use hypoallergenic bedding to prevent dust mite exposure.

Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke.

Monitor air quality and stay indoors during high pollution or pollen days.

Warm up before exercise to reduce asthma-induced symptoms.

Carry a rescue inhaler at all times.

Surgical Solutions

Advanced surgical procedures performed by our expert specialists

Bronchial Thermoplasty

A minimally invasive procedure that uses controlled heat to reduce excess smooth muscle in the airways, making them less likely to constrict.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Our specialists are here to provide expert care for asthma. Schedule your consultation today.

Book Appointment OnlineCall: (040) 4402 0000

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Monday - Saturday: 9:00 AM - 9:00 PM

Sunday: 9:00 AM - 2:00 PM