Bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition where the airways (bronchi) become permanently widened, leading to a build-up of mucus and frequent lung infections. This abnormal widening damages the cilia (tiny hair-like structures that clear mucus), causing persistent coughing, excessive phlegm production, and recurring respiratory infections. Bronchiectasis can develop after severe lung infections, immune system problems, or other chronic lung diseases. While there is no cure, early diagnosis, proper treatment, and lifestyle changes can slow its progression and improve quality of life.

Treatable Condition
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What Causes It?

Severe Lung Infections – Pneumonia, tuberculosis, whooping cough.

Cystic Fibrosis – A genetic condition that causes thick mucus buildup.

Immune System Disorders – Reduced ability to fight infections.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) – Long-term lung damage.

Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA) – An allergic reaction to fungus in the lungs.

Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia – A rare inherited disorder affecting mucus clearance.

Airway Blockage – Due to tumors, foreign objects, or enlarged lymph nodes.

Autoimmune Disorders – Such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.

Aspiration – Inhalation of food or stomach acid into the lungs.

Signs & Symptoms

Persistent cough producing large amounts of mucus.

Shortness of breath.

Wheezing.

Chest pain or discomfort.

Fatigue

Repeated chest infections.

Blood in mucus (hemoptysis).

Weight loss.

Clubbing of fingers (in advanced cases).

How We Diagnose

Our specialists use advanced diagnostic methods to accurately identify and assess your condition

Medical History & Physical Examination

Evaluates symptoms, past infections, and lung sounds.

Chest X-ray

Detects structural lung changes.

High-Resolution CT Scan (HRCT)

Most accurate method to visualize airway widening and lung damage.

Sputum Culture

Identifies bacteria, fungi, or mycobacteria causing infection.

Pulmonary Function Tests

Measures lung capacity and airflow.

Blood Tests

Checks immune function and infection markers.

Bronchoscopy

Direct visualization of the airways to detect obstructions or abnormal mucus.

Treatment Options

Personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs and condition

1

Antibiotics

Treat and prevent bacterial lung infections.

2

Airway Clearance Techniques

Physiotherapy to help remove mucus from the lungs.

3

Bronchodilators

Relax airway muscles to improve airflow.

4

Inhaled Corticosteroids

Reduce airway inflammation.

5

Mucolytic Agents

Thin mucus to make it easier to clear.

6

Vaccinations

Prevent respiratory infections like flu and pneumonia.

7

Oxygen Therapy

For patients with severe lung damage and low oxygen levels.

Home Remedies

Hydration

Drinking plenty of fluids to thin mucus.

Steam Inhalation

Helps loosen mucus for easier clearance.

Regular Exercise

Improves lung capacity and mucus clearance.

Healthy Diet

Supports immunity and overall health.

Postural Drainage

Positioning techniques to help drain mucus from lungs.

Avoiding Lung Irritants

Staying away from smoke, dust, and pollution.

Prevention Tips

Stay up-to-date with vaccinations (influenza, pneumonia).

Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.

Treat respiratory infections promptly.

Manage underlying conditions like asthma or COPD.

Practice good hand hygiene to prevent infections.

Regularly follow airway clearance techniques recommended by a doctor.

Surgical Solutions

Advanced surgical procedures performed by our expert specialists

Lung Resection (Segmentectomy/Lobectomy)

Removal of damaged lung segment or lobe in localized bronchiectasis.

Lung Transplant

Considered for patients with end-stage lung disease unresponsive to medical therapy.

Bronchial Artery Embolization

Minimally invasive procedure to control severe bleeding from the lungs.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Our specialists are here to provide expert care for bronchiectasis. Schedule your consultation today.

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Sunday: 9:00 AM - 2:00 PM