Common Cold

Common Cold

The common cold is a mild viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily affecting the nose and throat. It is usually caused by rhinoviruses, though other viruses such as coronaviruses, adenoviruses, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can also be responsible. Symptoms typically develop gradually and may last for 7–10 days. While the cold is generally harmless, it can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications in people with weakened immune systems, asthma, or chronic respiratory illnesses.

Treatable Condition
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What Causes It?

Viral Infections (especially rhinoviruses)

Coronaviruses (non-COVID-19 types)

Adenoviruses

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

Weakened immune system

Close contact with infected individuals

Seasonal changes (especially winter and monsoon)

Poor hand hygiene

Signs & Symptoms

Runny or stuffy nose

Sneezing

Sore throat

Cough

Mild headache

Fatigue

Watery eyes

Low-grade fever (rare in adults, more common in children)

Mild body aches

How We Diagnose

Our specialists use advanced diagnostic methods to accurately identify and assess your condition

Medical History & Physical Examination

Assessment of symptoms and exposure history.

Nasal/Throat Examination

Checking for redness, swelling, or mucus buildup.

Viral Testing

Rarely needed, but can detect specific viruses in severe or high-risk cases.

Exclusion Diagnosis

Ruling out flu, COVID-19, allergies, or other respiratory infections.

Treatment Options

Personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs and condition

1

Symptomatic Relief Medications

Over-the-counter decongestants, antihistamines, and pain relievers to ease discomfort.

2

Hydration Therapy

Drinking plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration and thin mucus.

3

Rest

Allowing the body to recover naturally.

4

Nasal Saline Irrigation

Helps clear nasal passages and reduce congestion.

5

Steam Inhalation

Moisturizes nasal passages and soothes the throat.

Home Remedies

Ginger Tea

Helps soothe sore throat and reduce inflammation.

Warm Salt Water Gargle

Relieves throat irritation.

Honey & Lemon

Soothes cough and boosts immunity.

Steam Inhalation

Eases congestion.

Chicken Soup

Provides hydration and essential nutrients.

Prevention Tips

Wash hands frequently with soap and water.

Avoid close contact with people who are sick.

Maintain a healthy diet to strengthen immunity.

Use tissues or elbows to cover coughs and sneezes.

Disinfect commonly touched surfaces.

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