Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition where patches of skin become darker than the surrounding areas due to excess melanin production. It can result from sun exposure, hormonal changes, inflammation, or injury and is treatable through topical creams, cosmetic procedures, and preventive care.

Treatable Condition
Expert Care Available
CausesSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentHome CarePreventionSurgery

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What Causes It?

Sun Exposure (UV radiation triggering melanin production)

Hormonal Changes (e.g., during pregnancy, oral contraceptives – melasma)

Post-inflammatory Changes (acne, eczema, injuries, burns)

Medications (e.g., chemotherapy drugs, antimalarials)

Medical Conditions (Addison’s disease, hemochromatosis)

Genetics and Skin Type (darker skin tones are more prone)

Signs & Symptoms

Darkened patches or spots on the face, hands, or body

Uneven skin tone

Spots may vary in size and shape

Typically painless but may cause cosmetic concern

How We Diagnose

Our specialists use advanced diagnostic methods to accurately identify and assess your condition

Clinical Examination

Dermatologist evaluates skin pattern and history

Wood’s Lamp Test

Highlights pigmentation under UV light

Skin Biopsy

Rarely needed, done in suspicious or unclear cases

Digital Skin Analysis

For precise mapping of pigment distribution

Treatment Options

Personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs and condition

1

Topical Treatments

Hydroquinone (skin lightener) Retinoids (Tretinoin) Vitamin C serum Azelaic acid, Kojic acid

2

Chemical Peels

Q-switched Nd:YAG, Fractional lasers Target deep pigmentation and boost collagen

3

Microdermabrasion & Dermabrasion

Physical exfoliation to remove upper skin layers

4

Intense Pulsed Light (IPL)

Light-based treatment for age spots and melasma

Home Remedies

Aloe Vera Gel

Aloe vera contains aloin, a natural depigmenting compound that helps lighten dark spots. Apply fresh aloe vera gel directly to the pigmented areas before bedtime and rinse off in the morning. Use daily for visible results.

Licorice Extract

Rich in glabridin, licorice extract inhibits melanin production and reduces inflammation. Use creams or serums containing licorice extract, or apply a diluted form to affected areas twice a day.

Green Tea Extract

Green tea has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that help fade pigmentation. Brew green tea, cool it, and apply using a cotton ball to dark spots. Repeat twice daily.

Apple Cider Vinegar

Contains acetic acid which mildly exfoliates and helps lighten pigmentation. Mix equal parts of apple cider vinegar and water, apply with a cotton pad, leave on for 2–3 minutes, then rinse off. Use once daily.

Turmeric Paste

Curcumin in turmeric helps reduce melanin production and acts as an anti-inflammatory agent. Make a paste with turmeric and milk or yogurt, apply to the skin, and leave for 15–20 minutes before washing off. Use 2–3 times a week.

Potato Slices or Juice

Potatoes contain natural enzymes and catecholase that can lighten dark spots. Rub a thin slice of raw potato or apply the juice directly to the skin for 15–20 minutes, then rinse. Use daily.

Prevention Tips

Use broad-spectrum sunscreen daily

Avoid direct sun exposure during peak hours (10 AM – 4 PM)

Wear hats and protective clothing

Avoid picking at acne or wounds

Avoid picking at acne or wounds

Maintain a gentle skincare routine

Surgical Solutions

Advanced surgical procedures performed by our expert specialists

Laser Therapy

Uses targeted light to break down excess melanin in the skin, effectively treating deep pigmentation like melasma and sunspots.

Chemical Peels

Involves applying chemical solutions (like glycolic or TCA acid) to exfoliate the top skin layers and reduce dark spots.

Microdermabrasion

A gentle exfoliation technique that removes the outer skin layer to improve mild pigmentation and skin texture.

Dermabrasion

A deeper resurfacing method that sands off the top layers of skin, ideal for stubborn pigmentation and scarring.

Cryotherapy

Freezes pigmented skin cells using liquid nitrogen, causing the spots to peel off naturally during healing.

Punch Excision/Grafting

Surgical removal or replacement of pigmented skin using tiny skin punches; used for small, resistant pigment spots.

Fractional RF Microneedling

Combines microneedling and radiofrequency energy to reduce pigmentation, stimulate collagen, and rejuvenate skin tone.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Our specialists are here to provide expert care for hyperpigmentation. Schedule your consultation today.

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Sunday: 9:00 AM - 2:00 PM