Influenza (Flu)

Flu (Influenza) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses, affecting the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. Unlike the common cold, the flu develops suddenly and is typically more severe, leading to high fever, body aches, and extreme fatigue. It spreads mainly through airborne droplets when infected individuals cough, sneeze, or talk. While most people recover in 1–2 weeks, the flu can cause serious complications in young children, elderly adults, pregnant women, and people with chronic health conditions. Annual flu vaccination is the most effective prevention method.

Treatable Condition

Expert Care Available

Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Home Care Prevention

Get Expert Care Today

Connect with our specialists for personalized treatment and diagnosis

What Causes It?

Influenza Virus Type A (most common, can cause pandemics)

Influenza Virus Type B (seasonal outbreaks)

Influenza Virus Type C (milder symptoms)

Direct Contact with infected individuals

Airborne Transmission via coughs and sneezes

Weakened immune system

Crowded public places during flu season

Poor respiratory hygiene

Signs & Symptoms

High fever (sudden onset)

Chills and shivering

Dry, persistent cough

Sore throat

Severe muscle and joint pain

Fatigue and weakness

Headache

Runny or stuffy nose

Loss of appetite

Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea (more common in children)

How We Diagnose

Our specialists use advanced diagnostic methods to accurately identify and assess your condition

Medical History & Symptom Review

Identifying sudden onset of flu-like symptoms.

Physical Examination

Checking for fever, throat redness, and nasal congestion.

Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Tests (RIDTs)

Detect influenza antigens within 15–30 minutes.

RT-PCR Test

Highly accurate method to detect and identify flu virus strains.

Viral Culture

Laboratory confirmation of influenza virus type (takes longer).

Treatment Options

Personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs and condition

Antiviral Medications

Drugs like Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) or Zanamivir (Relenza) to reduce symptom duration if taken early.

Fever & Pain Relief

Paracetamol or ibuprofen to reduce fever and body aches.

Hydration

Drinking plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

Rest

Allowing the immune system to recover effectively.

Oxygen Therapy

For severe flu cases with respiratory distress.

Home Remedies

Ginger Tea

Eases sore throat and supports immunity.

Honey & Warm Water

Soothes cough and throat irritation.

Steam Inhalation

Relieves nasal congestion.

Chicken Soup

Provides warmth, hydration, and nutrients.

Warm Salt Water Gargle

Reduces throat inflammation.

Prevention Tips

Get annual flu vaccination before flu season.

Wash hands frequently with soap and water.

Wear a mask in crowded places during flu outbreaks.

Avoid close contact with sick individuals.

Boost immunity with a healthy diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Our specialists are here to provide expert care for influenza (flu). Schedule your consultation today.

Book Appointment Online Call: (040) 4402 0000

📞 Available Hours

Monday - Saturday: 9:00 AM - 9:00 PM

Sunday: 9:00 AM - 2:00 PM