Melasma

Melasma

Melasma is a common skin condition characterized by symmetrical brown or grayish-brown patches, typically on the face. It results from overproduction of melanin (skin pigment) and is often associated with hormonal changes and sun exposure.

Treatable Condition
Expert Care Available

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What Causes It?

Sun Exposure (UV radiation) – Stimulates melanocyte activity.

Hormonal Changes – Pregnancy (chloasma), oral contraceptives, HRT.

Genetic Predisposition – Family history increases risk.

Cosmetic Products – Irritants can trigger pigmentation.

Medications – Certain anti-epileptics, photosensitizing drugs.

Signs & Symptoms

Brown, grayish-brown, or tan flat patches

Symmetrical distribution on the face

Irregular borders

No pain or itching (asymptomatic)

How We Diagnose

Our specialists use advanced diagnostic methods to accurately identify and assess your condition

Clinical Examination

Based on visual inspection and history.

Wood’s Lamp Examination

Helps differentiate epidermal vs dermal pigmentation.

Dermoscopy

Evaluates pigment depth and pattern.

Skin Biopsy (rarely needed)

If diagnosis is uncertain.

Treatment Options

Personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs and condition

1

Hydroquinone (HQ)

Gold-standard skin lightener

2

Triple Combination Cream

HQ + Tretinoin + Corticosteroid

3

Azelaic Acid

Alternative to HQ, safe during pregnancy

4

Kojic Acid, Niacinamide, Vitamin C, Tranexamic Acid

For melanin reduction

5

Chemical Peels

Glycolic acid, salicylic acid, lactic acid peels (superficial)

6

Oral Tranexamic Acid

Reduces melanin synthesis (under dermatologic supervision)

7

Lasers and Devices

Low-fluence Q-switched Nd : YAG laser

8

Fractional lasers

Home Remedies

Aloe Vera Gel

Soothing, may help lighten spots

Licorice Extract

Natural depigmenting agent

Green Tea Extract

Antioxidant effects

Apple Cider Vinegar

Light chemical exfoliant (use diluted)

Turmeric Masks

Anti-inflammatory, melanin-regulating

Prevention Tips

Daily Broad-Spectrum Sunscreen (SPF 30+ with PA++ or more)

Protective Clothing – Hats, sunglasses, shade

Avoid Peak Sun Hours – 10 am to 4 pm

Limit Hormonal Triggers – Consult doctor on birth control or HRT

Gentle Skincare Routine – Avoid harsh scrubs or products

Surgical Solutions

Advanced surgical procedures performed by our expert specialists

Q-Switched Nd : YAG Laser Therapy

A non-ablative laser treatment that emits short bursts of energy to target melanin pigment in the deeper layers of the skin without damaging surrounding tissue. The laser breaks down pigment particles, which are then cleared by the body naturally.

Fractional CO₂ Laser Therapy

An ablative laser that resurfaces the skin by removing microscopic columns of tissue. It promotes collagen production and helps reduce pigmentation but must be used cautiously in melasma due to the risk of rebound pigmentation.

Microneedling with Depigmenting Serums

A minimally invasive procedure using tiny needles to create microchannels in the skin, which enhances the absorption of topical agents like Tranexamic Acid, Vitamin C, or Glutathione.

Chemical Peels (Medium Depth)

Controlled application of chemical agents such as TCA, Jessner’s Solution, or Glycolic Acid to exfoliate pigmented skin layers and stimulate regeneration.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy

Involves injecting or applying the patient’s own platelet-rich plasma (rich in growth factors) into the skin, often after microneedling. May help improve skin tone and reduce pigmentation.

Microdermabrasion

A non-invasive exfoliation technique that removes the outermost layer of dead skin cells using a diamond-tip or crystal device. Provides subtle improvement and is typically combined with other treatments.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Our specialists are here to provide expert care for melasma. Schedule your consultation today.

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Monday - Saturday: 9:00 AM - 9:00 PM

Sunday: 9:00 AM - 2:00 PM