Pancreatitis (Acute & Chronic)

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ behind the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and hormones like insulin. Acute pancreatitis appears suddenly and lasts for days, while chronic pancreatitis develops over many years and can lead to permanent damage. Both can be serious conditions requiring prompt medical attention. At Blume Health, our gastroenterology team provides comprehensive care for all forms of pancreatitis.

Treatable Condition
Expert Care Available
CausesSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentHome CarePreventionSurgery

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What Causes It?

Gallstones (the most common cause of acute pancreatitis)

Alcohol abuse (a leading cause of both acute and chronic pancreatitis)

High triglyceride levels or hypercalcemia

Certain medications

Abdominal trauma or surgery

Autoimmune conditions

Genetic disorders (such as hereditary pancreatitis)

Pancreatic cancer or tumors

Viral or bacterial infections

ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) complications

Smoking (especially for chronic pancreatitis)

Cystic fibrosis

Signs & Symptoms

Acute Pancreatitis:

Upper abdominal pain that may radiate to the back

Pain that worsens after eating

Tenderness when touching the abdomen

Fever

Rapid pulse

Nausea and vomiting

Chronic Pancreatitis:

Persistent upper abdominal pain

Weight loss without trying

Oily, smelly stools (steatorrhea)

Diabetes

Malnutrition due to poor absorption of nutrients

Both Types:

Abdominal pain and swelling

Digestive problems

Nausea and vomiting

How We Diagnose

Our specialists use advanced diagnostic methods to accurately identify and assess your condition

Blood Tests

To look for elevated levels of pancreatic enzymes (amylase and lipase) and other markers of inflammation or infection.

Imaging Tests

Abdominal ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to visualize the pancreas and surrounding organs, looking for inflammation, gallstones, or structural abnormalities.

ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography)

A procedure that combines endoscopy and X-rays to examine the pancreatic and bile ducts, and can also be used to remove gallstones or place stents.

Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)

A specialized endoscopic procedure that uses sound waves to create detailed images of the pancreas and can be used to obtain tissue samples.

Stool Tests

To check for fat malabsorption, which can indicate that the pancreas isn't producing enough digestive enzymes (more common in chronic pancreatitis).

Pancreatic Function Tests

To measure how well the pancreas produces digestive enzymes and hormones like insulin.

Treatment Options

Personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs and condition

1

Acute Pancreatitis Treatment

Treatment typically includes hospital admission, fasting to rest the pancreas, intravenous fluids, pain medications, and treating the underlying cause (such as removing gallstones). Severe cases may require intensive care, nutritional support, and sometimes surgery.

2

Chronic Pancreatitis Treatment

Management focuses on pain control, improving digestion with pancreatic enzyme supplements, dietary changes, and treating complications like diabetes. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is crucial.

3

Pain Management

Pain medications ranging from over-the-counter options to prescription pain relievers, and in some cases, nerve blocks or other interventional procedures for chronic pain.

4

Nutritional Support

Dietary modifications (low-fat diet, small frequent meals) and pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy to help with digestion and prevent malnutrition.

5

Treatment of Underlying Cause

Addressing the primary cause, whether it's gallstone removal, alcohol cessation programs, or management of other conditions.

Home Remedies

Low-Fat Diet

Following a low-fat diet can reduce the workload on the pancreas and minimize symptoms. Focus on lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

Small, Frequent Meals

Eating smaller meals throughout the day rather than three large meals can help reduce pancreatic stimulation and ease digestion.

Avoid Alcohol and Tobacco

Complete abstinence from alcohol and smoking is crucial for managing pancreatitis and preventing further damage.

Stay Hydrated

Drinking plenty of clear fluids helps maintain hydration and can support overall digestive health.

Stress Management

Stress reduction techniques such as meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises may help manage pain and improve quality of life.

Prevention Tips

Limit alcohol consumption or abstain completely

Stop smoking

Maintain a low-fat, nutritious diet

Stay hydrated

Manage triglyceride and calcium levels

Control diabetes effectively

Avoid medications known to cause pancreatitis (when possible)

Get vaccinated against infections that can trigger pancreatitis

Maintain a healthy weight

Regular medical check-ups, especially if you have risk factors

Surgical Solutions

Advanced surgical procedures performed by our expert specialists

Gallbladder Removal (Cholecystectomy)

If gallstones are causing recurrent acute pancreatitis, removal of the gallbladder may be recommended to prevent future attacks. This can be performed laparoscopically in most cases.

Pancreatic Pseudocyst Drainage

If fluid collections (pseudocysts) develop as a complication of pancreatitis, they may need to be drained through endoscopic, percutaneous, or surgical approaches.

Necrosectomy

In severe acute pancreatitis, portions of the pancreas may die (necrosis). If this necrotic tissue becomes infected, surgical removal may be necessary.

Pancreatic Duct Surgery

For chronic pancreatitis with ductal obstruction, procedures like lateral pancreaticojejunostomy (Puestow procedure) may help relieve obstruction and pain.

Total Pancreatectomy with Islet Autotransplantation (TPIAT)

In severe cases of chronic pancreatitis that don't respond to other treatments, the entire pancreas may be removed. Insulin-producing islet cells are harvested and transplanted to the liver to help prevent diabetes.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Our specialists are here to provide expert care for pancreatitis (acute & chronic). Schedule your consultation today.

Book Appointment OnlineCall: (040) 4402 0000

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Sunday: 9:00 AM - 2:00 PM