Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that causes the rapid buildup of skin cells, leading to scaling, inflammation, itching, and redness. It can appear anywhere on the body and may come and go in cycles. Though there is no cure, effective treatments and lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms.

Treatable Condition

Expert Care Available

Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Home Care Prevention Surgery

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What Causes It?

Genetics: Family history increases risk

Immune system dysfunction: Triggers inflammation and skin cell overproduction

Environmental factors: Cold weather, dry air

Infections: Like strep throat can trigger guttate psoriasis

Stress: Can worsen flare-ups

Skin injuries: Cuts, burns, or insect bites (Koebner phenomenon)

Certain medications: Lithium, beta-blockers, and antimalarials

Smoking and heavy alcohol use

Signs & Symptoms

Red patches of skin with thick, silvery scales (plaque psoriasis)

Itching, burning, or soreness

Dry, cracked skin that may bleed

Thickened or ridged nails (nail psoriasis)

Stiff, swollen joints (psoriatic arthritis)

Scalp flaking (often mistaken for dandruff)

How We Diagnose

Our specialists use advanced diagnostic methods to accurately identify and assess your condition

Physical Exam

A dermatologist checks for characteristic skin lesions

Medical History

Includes family history, triggers, and symptom patterns

Skin Biopsy

A small skin sample is examined under a microscope to rule out other conditions

Joint Evaluation

For signs of psoriatic arthritis

Treatment Options

Personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs and condition

Topical Treatments

Corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation and itching Vitamin D analogs: Slow skin cell growth (e.g., calcipotriol) Coal tar and salicylic acid: Help with scaling and thick patches Moisturizers: Prevent dryness and cracking

Phototherapy (Light Therapy)

Uses UVB light or PUVA therapy to slow skin cell turnover, Performed in a clinic or at home under supervision

Systemic Medications (Oral or Injectable)

For moderate to severe cases, Includes methotrexate, cyclosporine, and retinoids, Biologic drugs (e.g., adalimumab, secukinumab) target specific immune responses

Home Remedies

Moisturize regularly

Use fragrance-free creams and ointments

Warm (not hot) baths with oatmeal or Epsom salt

Use mild soaps and avoid harsh skincare products

Aloe vera gel

May soothe inflamed skin

Coconut oil or olive oil

Softens plaques and reduces dryness

Sun exposure

Short periods of natural sunlight (with care)

Reduce stress

Through yoga, meditation, or deep breathing

Prevention Tips

Avoid known triggers: Stress, cold weather, infections, injuries

Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Balanced diet, hydration, sleep

Limit alcohol and stop smoking

Use gentle skincare products

Take medications as prescribed to avoid rebound flare-ups

Track symptoms to recognize early warning signs

Surgical Solutions

Advanced surgical procedures performed by our expert specialists

Nail Removal

If nail psoriasis is severe or causes pain/infection

Joint Surgery

For patients with psoriatic arthritis that causes joint damage (e.g., joint replacement surgery)

Skin Excision or Laser Surgery

Occasionally used for localized, stubborn plaques, though this is uncommon

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Our specialists are here to provide expert care for psoriasis. Schedule your consultation today.

Book Appointment Online Call: (040) 4402 0000

📞 Available Hours

Monday - Saturday: 9:00 AM - 9:00 PM

Sunday: 9:00 AM - 2:00 PM