Pulmonary Fibrosis

Pulmonary Fibrosis

Pulmonary Fibrosis is a chronic and progressive lung disease where the lung tissue becomes scarred and stiff, making it difficult for the lungs to work properly. Over time, this scarring, known as fibrosis, reduces the lungs’ ability to transfer oxygen into the bloodstream, leading to breathing difficulties. The condition can result from long-term exposure to harmful substances, autoimmune diseases, or idiopathic causes (unknown reasons). Pulmonary Fibrosis worsens gradually, and while it has no definitive cure, early diagnosis and treatment can slow its progression and improve quality of life.

Treatable Condition
Expert Care Available
CausesSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentHome CarePreventionSurgery

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What Causes It?

Long-term exposure to environmental toxins such as asbestos, silica dust, or coal dust

Chronic exposure to certain chemicals and pollutants

Radiation therapy to the chest

Autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or scleroderma

Chronic viral infections

Certain medications (chemotherapy drugs, heart medications, antibiotics)

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (unknown cause)

Genetic predisposition and family history of lung diseases

Signs & Symptoms

Persistent dry cough

Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity

Fatigue and weakness

Unexplained weight loss

Discomfort or pain in the chest

Clubbing of fingers (widening and rounding of fingertips)

Rapid, shallow breathing

Gradual decline in exercise tolerance

How We Diagnose

Our specialists use advanced diagnostic methods to accurately identify and assess your condition

Chest X-ray

Detects lung scarring and changes in lung structure.

High-Resolution CT (HRCT) Scan

Provides detailed images to identify fibrosis patterns.

Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)

Measures lung capacity and airflow.

Blood Tests

Checks for autoimmune markers and other underlying causes.

Bronchoscopy with Biopsy

Examines lung tissue for signs of fibrosis.

Oxygen Saturation Test

Monitors oxygen levels in the blood.

Treatment Options

Personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs and condition

1

Medications

Antifibrotic drugs like Pirfenidone and Nintedanib to slow lung scarring.

2

Oxygen Therapy

Maintains adequate oxygen levels to ease breathing.

3

Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Exercise, breathing techniques, and nutrition counseling to improve lung function.

4

Corticosteroids & Immunosuppressants

Reduce inflammation in autoimmune-related cases.

5

Lifestyle Modifications

Avoiding lung irritants, quitting smoking, and managing comorbid conditions.

Home Remedies

Breathing Exercises

Techniques like pursed-lip breathing improve oxygen intake and reduce shortness of breath.

Humidified Air

Using a humidifier keeps airways moist and eases coughing.

Healthy Diet

Nutrient-rich foods support lung health and reduce inflammation.

Stay Hydrated

Drinking enough water helps thin mucus for easier clearance.

Light Exercise

Gentle activity maintains muscle strength and improves stamina.

Upright Positioning

Sitting or sleeping elevated can ease breathing.

Avoid Irritants

Minimize exposure to dust, smoke, and chemical fumes.

Steam Inhalation

Warm steam can help loosen mucus and soothe airways.

Prevention Tips

Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke exposure.

Wear protective masks when working in dusty or polluted environments.

Get vaccinated for flu and pneumonia to prevent respiratory infections.

Manage underlying autoimmune diseases effectively.

Schedule regular lung health check-ups if you are at risk.

Surgical Solutions

Advanced surgical procedures performed by our expert specialists

Lung Transplantation

Replaces the damaged lung(s) with healthy donor lungs in severe cases.

Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) Biopsy

Minimally invasive surgery to confirm diagnosis when non-invasive tests are inconclusive.

Double-Lung Transplant

For advanced bilateral lung scarring to restore breathing capacity.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Our specialists are here to provide expert care for pulmonary fibrosis. Schedule your consultation today.

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Sunday: 9:00 AM - 2:00 PM