Testicular Cancer

Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the testicles — the male reproductive glands located inside the scrotum. It often begins in the germ cells that produce sperm and is most common in young and middle-aged men, typically between the ages of 15 and 40. Early detection offers a high cure rate, making awareness of symptoms and timely medical evaluation crucial.

Treatable Condition
Expert Care Available
CausesSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentHome CarePreventionSurgery

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What Causes It?

Undescended testicle (cryptorchidism): A testicle that never moved down into the scrotum.

Abnormal testicle development: Conditions like Klinefelter syndrome.

Family history: Having a close relative with testicular cancer

Personal history: Previous testicular cancer in one testicle increases the risk in the other.

Age: Most common in men aged 15–40.

Ethnicity: Higher prevalence in Caucasian men.

HIV infection: May slightly increase risk.

Carcinoma in situ of the testicle: A precancerous condition that can progress to invasive cancer.

Signs & Symptoms

Painless lump or swelling in one testicle

Change in size or shape of a testicle

Dull ache in the abdomen or groin

Sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum

Feeling of heaviness in the scrotum

Pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum

Enlargement or tenderness of breast tissue (gynecomastia)

Back pain (in advanced stages)

How We Diagnose

Our specialists use advanced diagnostic methods to accurately identify and assess your condition

Physical Examination

Doctor checks the testicles for lumps, swelling, or tenderness.

Ultrasound

Imaging test to determine if the lump is solid (possibly cancerous) or fluid-filled.

Blood Tests

Check for tumor markers like alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).

Radical Inguinal Orchiectomy

Surgical removal of the affected testicle for biopsy and confirmation.

CT Scan / MRI

Detects spread to lymph nodes or other organs.

Treatment Options

Personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs and condition

1

Surgery

Removal of the affected testicle (orchiectomy).

2

Radiation Therapy

Often used for seminomas to destroy cancer cells.

3

Chemotherapy

Uses drugs to kill cancer cells, especially for advanced disease.

4

Surveillance

Regular monitoring for low-risk, early-stage cases after surgery.

5

High-Dose Chemotherapy with Stem Cell Transplant

Used in certain advanced or recurrent cases.

Home Remedies

Scrotal Support

Wearing supportive underwear to reduce discomfort.

Pain Management

Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen (as advised by a doctor).

Balanced Diet

Nutrient-rich foods to boost immunity during recovery.

Stress Reduction

Practices like meditation or gentle yoga to manage emotional well-being.

Adequate Rest

Helps in healing post-treatment.

Prevention Tips

Monthly Testicular Self-Examination (TSE): Check for lumps, swelling, or changes in size/shape.

Seek Prompt Medical Attention: If you notice unusual changes.

Awareness of Risk Factors: Especially in men with undescended testicles or family history.

Healthy Lifestyle: Balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding harmful substances.

Regular Medical Checkups: Particularly if you’re in a high-risk group.

Surgical Solutions

Advanced surgical procedures performed by our expert specialists

Radical Inguinal Orchiectomy

Standard surgery to remove the affected testicle along with the spermatic cord via an incision in the groin.

Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection (RPLND)

Removal of lymph nodes in the abdomen if cancer has spread.

Testicular Prosthesis Placement

Insertion of an artificial testicle for cosmetic and psychological benefits.

Fertility Preservation Surgery

In rare cases, partial orchiectomy is considered if both testicles are affected.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Our specialists are here to provide expert care for testicular cancer. Schedule your consultation today.

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