Gynecology

Blume Health’s gynecology team offers complete care for women—from routine exams to advanced surgery—using evidence-based, patient-centered approaches.

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Our Gynecology Specialists

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Dr. Sruthi Patil

OB-GYN & Fertility Expert

Dr. R Suchitra

Gynecologic Oncologist

Health Conditions We Treat

Comprehensive care for gynecology conditions

Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are benign (non-cancerous) growths of muscle tissue that develop in the wall of the uterus. They can vary greatly in size, from tiny seedlings invisible to the naked eye to bulky masses that can distort and enlarge the uterus. A woman can have a single fibroid or multiple ones. Fibroids are extremely common, affecting up to 80% of women by age 50, with higher prevalence in women of African descent. Many women with fibroids experience no symptoms at all, while others may have significant symptoms that affect their quality of life, including heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and reproductive problems.

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Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) grows outside the uterus. Endometriosis most commonly involves the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the tissue lining the pelvis. Rarely, endometrial-like tissue may be found beyond the area where pelvic organs are located. With endometriosis, the endometrial-like tissue acts as endometrial tissue would — it thickens, breaks down, and bleeds with each menstrual cycle. But because this tissue has no way to exit the body, it becomes trapped. When endometriosis involves the ovaries, cysts called endometriomas may form. Surrounding tissue can become irritated, eventually developing scar tissue and adhesions — bands of fibrous tissue that can cause pelvic tissues and organs to stick to each other.

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Menstrual Disorders

Menstrual disorders refer to abnormal conditions related to the menstrual cycle, such as irregular periods, heavy bleeding, missed periods, or severe pain. These issues can affect physical and emotional well-being and may be caused by hormonal imbalances, medical conditions, stress, or lifestyle factors.

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown. Early diagnosis and treatment along with weight loss may reduce the risk of long-term complications such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

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Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries, the female reproductive organs that produce eggs and hormones. It ranks as the fifth most common cause of cancer deaths among women and is often called the "silent killer" because symptoms are typically subtle and appear only after the disease has spread. There are several types of ovarian cancer, with epithelial tumors (which begin in the cells covering the ovaries) being the most common, accounting for about 90% of cases. Other types include germ cell tumors (starting in egg cells) and stromal tumors (beginning in the cells that produce hormones). The prognosis for ovarian cancer largely depends on how early it's detected. When found in its earliest stages, the five-year survival rate can exceed 90%, but unfortunately, only about 20% of cases are diagnosed early. With advances in treatment options and ongoing research, outcomes continue to improve for women with ovarian cancer.

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Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside the ovaries. Most ovarian cysts are harmless, cause little or no discomfort, and disappear without treatment within a few months. However, some cysts can grow large, cause symptoms, or be indicators of other conditions. There are different types of ovarian cysts, including functional cysts (which form during the normal menstrual cycle), endometriomas (associated with endometriosis), dermoid cysts (containing tissue such as hair, skin, or teeth), and cystadenomas (filled with watery or mucous material). While most ovarian cysts are benign, some can be cancerous, making proper evaluation important.

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Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when one or more pelvic organs slip down from their normal position and bulge into the vagina. This common condition affects the bladder, uterus, rectum, or vaginal vault when supportive muscles and tissues weaken.

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Menorrhagia (Heavy Menstrual Bleeding)

Menorrhagia is the medical term for menstrual periods with abnormally heavy or prolonged bleeding. While heavy menstrual bleeding is a common concern, menorrhagia is characterized by bleeding that is so heavy it interferes with a woman's physical, social, emotional, and material quality of life. It may be defined as bleeding that lasts more than 7 days, requires changing sanitary products every hour or less, passing large blood clots, or needing to use double sanitary protection. Menorrhagia can lead to anemia, causing fatigue and weakness, and may signal underlying health conditions that require treatment. With proper diagnosis and management, most women with menorrhagia can find relief and improved quality of life.

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