General Medicine

Primary care at Blume Health offers preventive care, screenings, and chronic condition management—personalized for lifelong wellness and continuity of care.

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Our General Medicine Specialists

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Dr. Atchyuth kumar

General Practitioner

Health Conditions We Treat

Comprehensive care for general medicine conditions

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common condition where the force of blood against your artery walls is consistently too high. Often called the "silent killer" because it typically has no symptoms but can lead to serious health problems like heart disease and stroke. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and recorded as two numbers: systolic pressure (when the heart beats) over diastolic pressure (when the heart rests). Normal blood pressure is below 120/80 mmHg, while hypertension is diagnosed at 130/80 mmHg or higher.

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Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. There are several types of diabetes, with Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes being the most common. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin, typically appearing in childhood or adolescence. Type 2 diabetes, the most prevalent form, involves insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, often developing in adulthood and associated with lifestyle factors. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery, though it increases future diabetes risk. Regardless of type, uncontrolled diabetes can lead to serious complications affecting the heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes, and kidneys. With proper management through medication, lifestyle modifications, and regular monitoring, people with diabetes can lead long, active lives while minimizing complication risks.

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Obesity

Obesity is a complex chronic disease characterized by excessive body fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. It is typically defined using body mass index (BMI), with a BMI of 30 or higher considered obese for adults. However, BMI is an imperfect measure, and more comprehensive assessments consider factors like waist circumference, body composition, and the distribution of fat. Obesity results from a complex interplay of genetic, behavioral, environmental, and socioeconomic factors that lead to an energy imbalance over time. Beyond its impact on physical appearance, obesity significantly increases the risk of numerous health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, and musculoskeletal disorders. It also has psychological and social consequences that can affect quality of life. Management approaches for obesity include lifestyle modifications, behavioral therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgical interventions. With appropriate treatment and support, many individuals can achieve meaningful improvements in health, even with modest weight reduction.

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Influenza (Flu)

Flu (Influenza) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses, affecting the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. Unlike the common cold, the flu develops suddenly and is typically more severe, leading to high fever, body aches, and extreme fatigue. It spreads mainly through airborne droplets when infected individuals cough, sneeze, or talk. While most people recover in 1–2 weeks, the flu can cause serious complications in young children, elderly adults, pregnant women, and people with chronic health conditions. Annual flu vaccination is the most effective prevention method.

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Fever

Fever is a temporary rise in body temperature, often a sign that the immune system is fighting an infection or illness. It is typically defined as a body temperature above 100.4°F (38°C). Fever can result from bacterial or viral infections, inflammatory conditions, heat exhaustion, certain medications, or underlying chronic illnesses. While mild fever is usually harmless and self-limiting, high or persistent fever may require medical attention to prevent complications.

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Common Cold

The common cold is a mild viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily affecting the nose and throat. It is usually caused by rhinoviruses, though other viruses such as coronaviruses, adenoviruses, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can also be responsible. Symptoms typically develop gradually and may last for 7–10 days. While the cold is generally harmless, it can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications in people with weakened immune systems, asthma, or chronic respiratory illnesses.

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Constipation

Constipation is a common digestive condition where bowel movements become infrequent, difficult, or incomplete. It occurs when stool moves too slowly through the colon, making it hard and dry. While occasional constipation is normal, chronic constipation can significantly affect quality of life and may indicate underlying health issues. Factors such as poor diet, dehydration, lack of physical activity, medications, and certain medical conditions can contribute to the problem.

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Acid Reflux & Acidity Problems

Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation, inflammation, and symptoms like heartburn. While occasional acid reflux is common, frequent episodes may indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Acidity problems refer to excessive acid production in the stomach, leading to discomfort, burning sensation, and indigestion. At Blume Health, our gastroenterology team offers comprehensive diagnosis and treatment for acid reflux and related digestive disorders.

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Asthma

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to breathing difficulties. It can affect people of all ages and is often triggered by allergens, exercise, cold air, infections, or environmental irritants. Asthma episodes, known as asthma attacks, range from mild to life-threatening. Although there is no cure, proper treatment and lifestyle management can control symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

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Migraine

Migraine is a neurological condition that's often characterized by intense, debilitating headaches. Symptoms may include throbbing pain, usually on one side of the head, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine attacks can last for hours to days, and the pain can be so severe that it interferes with your daily activities. For some people, a warning symptom known as an aura occurs before or with the headache. An aura can include visual disturbances, such as flashes of light or blind spots, or other disturbances, such as tingling on one side of the face or in an arm or leg and difficulty speaking.

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