Pulmonology

Blume Health offers expert pulmonology care—from diagnosis to treatment of lung conditions—using advanced technology and personalized, long-term support.

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Our Pulmonology Specialists

Meet our experienced doctors

Dr. Anusha Kantheti

MBBS, DNB - Respiratory Medicine

Health Conditions We Treat

Comprehensive care for pulmonology conditions

Respiratory Infections

Learn about Respiratory Infections, its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options at Blume Health.

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Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in one or both lungs, typically originating in the cells lining the air passages. The two main types are non-small cell lung cancer (about 85% of cases) and small cell lung cancer (about 15%), which differ in how they grow and spread, and how they are treated. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, largely because it is often diagnosed at an advanced stage. While smoking is the primary risk factor, responsible for about 80-90% of cases, lung cancer can also occur in non-smokers due to exposure to radon, asbestos, air pollution, or genetic factors. Early detection through screening in high-risk individuals and advances in treatment have improved outcomes for many patients.

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. It includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis, and is primarily caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, most often from cigarette smoke.

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Asthma

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to breathing difficulties. It can affect people of all ages and is often triggered by allergens, exercise, cold air, infections, or environmental irritants. Asthma episodes, known as asthma attacks, range from mild to life-threatening. Although there is no cure, proper treatment and lifestyle management can control symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

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Bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition where the airways (bronchi) become permanently widened, leading to a build-up of mucus and frequent lung infections. This abnormal widening damages the cilia (tiny hair-like structures that clear mucus), causing persistent coughing, excessive phlegm production, and recurring respiratory infections. Bronchiectasis can develop after severe lung infections, immune system problems, or other chronic lung diseases. While there is no cure, early diagnosis, proper treatment, and lifestyle changes can slow its progression and improve quality of life.

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Pulmonary Fibrosis

Pulmonary Fibrosis is a chronic and progressive lung disease where the lung tissue becomes scarred and stiff, making it difficult for the lungs to work properly. Over time, this scarring, known as fibrosis, reduces the lungs’ ability to transfer oxygen into the bloodstream, leading to breathing difficulties. The condition can result from long-term exposure to harmful substances, autoimmune diseases, or idiopathic causes (unknown reasons). Pulmonary Fibrosis worsens gradually, and while it has no definitive cure, early diagnosis and treatment can slow its progression and improve quality of life.

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Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis is a rare inflammatory disease that causes tiny clumps of immune cells (granulomas) to form in various organs, most often the lungs, lymph nodes, eyes, and skin. The cause is not fully understood, but it’s believed to be triggered by an abnormal immune response to unknown substances. While some people recover without treatment, others may require long-term care to manage symptoms and prevent complications.

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Cystic Fibrosis – Understanding the Genetic Disorder and Its Management

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a lifelong genetic disorder that affects the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It causes thick, sticky mucus to build up in the lungs and other organs, leading to breathing difficulties, lung infections, and poor nutrient absorption. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can help manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve life expectancy.

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Pulmonary Vascular Disease (PVD)

Pulmonary vascular disease (PVD) refers to a group of conditions that affect the blood vessels connecting the heart and lungs. These disorders can restrict blood flow, increase blood pressure in the lungs, and reduce oxygen delivery to the body. Common forms include pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary embolism, and pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. Early detection and targeted treatment are essential to prevent complications like heart failure and severe breathing difficulties.

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